Have you ever felt unsure about the difference between NMES and FES? If so, you're not the only one. 
 
If you’re working in neurological rehabilitation, you’ve likely come across both terms: Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) and Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES). Understanding the difference is key, especially when interpreting research findings, as these modalities differ slightly in their application and therefore clinical objective.  
 
⚡️NMES is generally used to activate muscles to strengthen, prevent atrophy, maintain joint ROM or improve motor control, often in a more impairment-based context. The person can be an active or passive participant.  
 
🧠 FES takes it a step further by integrating electrical stimulation into functional tasks, such as walking or reaching and grasping, with the aim of restoring those functions. By pairing stimulation with goal-directed movement, FES plays an exciting (pun intended) role in neuroplasticity and motor learning. 
 
Why does the distinction matter? When we're reading studies and evaluating interventions, knowing whether NMES or FES was used can impact how we interpret results and apply findings to our own clinical practice. 

The evidence has well and truly spoken, and there’s no doubt that electrical stimulation is a valuable tool in neuro rehab. There is robust evidence for the use of electrical stimulation in conditions such as stroke, spinal cord injury and brain injury. At Banksia, we’re passionate about exploring innovative electrical stimulation options and providing training for neuro rehab professionals. 

Contact us today to learn more about our electrical stimulation products and how they can enhance you and your team’s practice.  

hello@banksiatech.com.au or effie@banksiatech.com.au